Want to buy an oil well in UK’s North Sea? There are plenty available as some of the industry’s largest names try to sell aging, costly wells that have become even less profitable with the plunge in crude prices.
BG Group Plc, Apache Corp. and Marathon Oil Corp. are among companies that have explored a sale of their North Sea assets, according to people familiar with the processes.
In all, assets worth as much as $30 billion are currently for sale in the North Sea, said Dave Blackwood, senior adviser to investment bank Evercore Partners Inc.
Drillers have struggled in recent years to extract oil from the North Sea’s depleting fields, leading to reduced output and costs that jumped 26% last year.
Oil has slumped about 36% since the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries’ November 27 accord to maintain production at 30 million barrels a day, adding to the pressure for drillers to seek buyers.
The UK North Sea has become “a less attractive destination for deploying capital,” said James Janoskey, global co-head of Credit Suisse Group AG’s Upstream business.
He is skeptical that companies will be able to sell the assets until oil prices stabilize.
BG declined to comment. The company’s planned sale of its largest operations in the North Sea stalled last year after it couldn’t agree on a deal with potential buyers.
A representative for Apache said the company would reveal its North Sea plans in its earnings call on February 12. Marathon has said it plans to keep its North Sea business after receiving no acceptable offer for the unit last year.
The offshore fields, which first began to be exploited at large scale in the 1970s, helped cushion the blow from the collapse of UK mining and manufacturing in the 1980s.
Now, their declining attractiveness poses a challenge to Prime Minister David Cameron, who faces re-election on May 7 and whose government is trying to encourage economic growth outside of London.
In December the government announced several measures to encourage North Sea investment, including reducing a tax on producers and adding incentives to carry out seismic surveys in under-explored areas.
Further steps are likely to be announced in March, Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne has said. A new regulator, the Oil and Gas Authority, will be set up in April to aid production.
For many in the industry, the initiatives are too little, too late. Projects including Royal Dutch Shell Plc’s Draugen field are now at risk of being scrapped and companies such as Total SA may delay spending in the area until prices pick up.
BP Plc will cut about 300 jobs in the UK’s North Sea to cope with slumping oil prices and aging oilfields, it said on January 15.
“The dramatic fall in the Brent crude oil price has serious implications for North Sea oil production and government revenues,” Anthony Lobo, UK head of oil and gas at accounting services and advisory firm KPMG said.
“Many of the operators are struggling with containing their costs, and making any new finds worth developing under the current tax regime.”
Oil prices aren’t the only obstacle to potential buyers in the North Sea. The cost to shut down a well is more expensive in that area, especially for assets that may be decommissioned in just a few years.
That may discourage certain buyers, which tend to look for assets that cost less to close down. Banks also demand tough financing terms for buying aging assets.
Decommissioning costs are a “key challenge to M&A in the North Sea,” said Jonathan Dent, vice president for mergers, acquisitions and divestments at Statoil.
“Over time we’ve seen a doubling of costs going forward. About nine billion pounds of decommissioning required in the next 10 years is a real burden on M&A activity.”
There are about 12 billion to 24 billion barrels yet to be extracted from the North Sea, according to a February estimate by Ian Wood, former head of engineering company John Wood Group Plc.
Production has dropped 40% in the past three years as fields mature.
Sellers would fetch a lot less than a year ago. At today’s price of about $49 per barrel, the highest estimate of total output would be worth about $1.2 trillion. Last June the same amount was valued at nearly $2.8 trillion.
“The attractiveness of the North Sea still is that it is a very safe geopolitical environment and there is a sub-set of companies that want that exposure in their portfolio,” said Ian Sperling-Tyler, a partner who heads up the oil & gas team at Deloitte LLP.
“But we do expect M&A volumes there to fall sharply in the wake of weaker oil prices.”
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