Plans to develop a deep coal mine, creating hundreds of new jobs, have sparked controversy.
Cumbria County Council has granted planning approval to West Cumbria Mining (WCM) for a new underground mine near Whitehaven, to be known as Woodhouse Colliery.
The company plans to extract around 2.5 million tonnes of coal a year to supply UK and European steelmaking coal plants, which currently import around 45 million tonnes a year from the USA, Canada, Russia and Australia.
The mine is next to the site of the former colliery in Whitehaven that shut three decades ago.
Mark Kirkbride, chief executive of West Cumbria Mining, said: “This is a very important milestone in our journey to develop a world class mine in Cumbria and is the culmination of five years of hard work and determination by the WCM team to realise our vision.
“Woodhouse Colliery will bring significant local benefits to Whitehaven, Copeland and Cumbria in terms of jobs and investment.”
Work on the site is expected to begin before the end of the year, with coal production starting around two years after that.
But John Sauven, executive director at Greenpeace UK, said: “It has been barely a week since over a million children were out on the streets across the world demanding the adults started behaving like grown-ups and acting to halt a complete climate breakdown.
“It is appalling to see that when faced with the choice of helping to secure their future, the local councillors in Cumbria chose to do exactly the opposite.
“We are in a climate emergency and this decision smacks of terrible short-sightedness.
“We simply cannot afford to burn the coal we have without frying the planet, let alone dig up more. We need local councillors to support a radical shift to a renewable energy future to secure jobs and a healthy environment.”