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Bloomberg

Oil & Gas

Iran’s increasing oil exports challenge Obama nuclear sanctions

Iran’s oil exports have increased so far this year, according to Bloomberg calculations, a trend that threatens to violate U.S. sanctions on the Islamic Republic’s main source of revenue. Shipments of Iranian crude oil and condensate have increased about 28% on average this year, according to an analysis of customs data from importing nations and figures from the International Energy Agency in Paris. If crude sales are up by the end of July, that would break an international accord to hold Iran’s oil exports at the same level in the first half of this year that they were at in the previous six months.

Markets

OPEC majority at ease with oil markets before Vienna meeting

OPEC nations representing 94% of the group’s output said they were at ease with supply and demand in global oil markets before a meeting in Vienna today to decide on a collective production limit. Oil ministers from Angola, Ecuador, Kuwait and Venezuela all said they anticipated that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries would roll over its existing ceiling of 30 million barrels a day. Saudi Arabia, Libya, Nigeria and the United Arab Emirates said supply and demand are well matched. Iraq’s minister said there were indications the limit would be retained, while his Iranian counterpart also expected no change. The 10 nations accounted for about 28.2 million barrels a day of output in May, while the group’s combined production amounted to about 30 million barrels. Ministers from Algeria and Qatar declined to comment on the oil market or OPEC’s production as they arrived in Vienna yesterday.

Features

Al-Qaeda offshoot threatens Iraq energy sites after taking Mosul

Fighters from a breakaway al-Qaeda group are in position to seize energy infrastructure after taking control of Mosul in a strike that highlights Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki’s weakening grip on the country. Tribal gunmen allied to the group are close to capturing Baiji, north of Baghdad and home to Iraq’s biggest refinery, Al- Jazeera television said. Baiji has a refining capacity of 310,000 barrels a day, according to the Energy Information Administration.

Markets

OPEC: World needs Saudi Arabia’s record supplies

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) ministers say they will almost certainly leave their oil-production ceiling unchanged when the group meets this week. What really matters for markets is whether Saudi Arabia will respond to global supply shortfalls by pumping a record amount of crude.

Energy Transition

China seeks to cap greenhouse gas emissions for first time

China is working on how to cap its greenhouse gas emissions for the first time, an effort that would spur the worldwide effort to hold back climate change. The world’s biggest producer of fossil fuel emissions has been studying for more than a year how and when it might be able to make its pollution levels peak and hopes to act as soon as possible, said Xie Zhenhua, China’s lead envoy to the United Nations global warming talks.

Markets

GDF Suez to review Gazprom gas contract

GDF Suez SA, France’s largest natural gas company, plans to renegotiate a supply contract with OAO Gazprom next year as Europe moves away from linking the price of the fuel to oil. The Paris-based company is “constantly” renegotiating its contracts with suppliers, Jean-Francois Cirelli, vice chairman of GDF Suez, said in London. The talks with Gazprom, following an accord last year, is “something for 2015,” he said.

Markets

Pemex plans $3billion Repsol share sale

Petroleos Mexicanos is looking to strengthen its balance sheet with the sale of a stake in Repsol SA for about $3billion as Mexico’s state-owned producer prepares to form partnerships with foreign oil companies. Pemex, as the Mexico City-based company is known, is selling a 7.9% stake in Repsol, according to a Citigroup Inc. filing to the Spanish stock exchange yesterday. Citigroup and Deutsche Bank AG are conducting the sale. Repsol shares were suspended from trading in Madrid until at least 10am local time, the Spanish regulator said. The Mexican company is raising cash from the sale as lawmakers prepare regulations to open the oil industry to foreign investment for the first time since 1938. Pemex was “very disappointed” in Repsol’s performance, Chief Executive Officer Emilio Lozoya said in an Oct. 31 interview.

Oil & Gas

Tanker hauling disputed Kurd crude u-turns in Atlantic Ocean amid legal challenge

An oil tanker shipping crude from Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region turned back after getting almost 200 miles across the Atlantic Ocean, amid a challenge over the shipment’s legality. The United Leadership, able to haul 1 million barrels, signaled that it was about five miles off Mohammedia in Morocco at about 6pm local time yesterday, according to information entered by the ship’s crew and captured by Coulsdon, England- based IHS Maritime. It turned back on May 30 after getting about 190 miles west of Gibraltar, at which point it was sailing to the U.S. Gulf. The shipment is illegal, SOMO, Iraq’s oil marketing company, said yesterday.