Households are set for a cost of living crisis in the months ahead as wage growth slows and rising inflation hits spending power, the Bank of England has warned.
The Bank nudged its pay growth forecasts lower by just over 0.3% a year on average, leaving workers unable to compensate for a jump in prices through income alone.
Real income, which accounts for tax and inflation, is projected to rise by 0.75% this year, though the quarterly growth rate is expected to flatline.
Meanwhile, real income forecasts for 2018 have been slashed from 1% to 0.25%, and from 1% to 0.75% in 2019.
The central bank’s latest inflation report – which outlines its official economic outlook over the next three years – shows that shop prices will rise by 2.7% by the end of the year, peaking at 2.8% in the first half of 2018, before easing slightly to 2.6% at the end of next year and 2.4% in 2019.
That is above the Bank of England’s 2% target.
It follows a significant weakening in the pound, which has fallen nearly 18% against the US dollar and 10% against the euro since the Brexit referendum, increasing the cost of imports.
However, the interest rate-setting Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) said consumers will keep up spending patterns a bit longer despite the strain on income.
This will force shoppers to dip into cash that would otherwise be earmarked for long-term savings.
The MPC is now accounting for “a significant fall in the saving ratio over the next three years as consumers take time to adjust spending growth to weaker income flows”.
The UK savings rate is expected to drop towards 4% as a result.
While the Bank predicts a slight fall in gas prices during the first three months of the year, electricity costs are expected to rise in the second quarter of 2017.
When stripping out fuel costs, the annual growth in import prices is expected to reach nearly 5% by the third quarter.
British households are likely to be squeezed further by retailers, who have so far mitigated the fall in sterling through hedging practices that include buying foreign currencies such as dollars in advance.
Those businesses are likely to raise prices as those positions expire over the coming months, piling price pressures on UK spenders.
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