South Sudan is trying to evacuate foreign oil workers from its Upper Nile region after fighting erupted between government forces and rebel fighters in the state capital three days ago, a government official said.
The state government instructed oil companies to shut down production at the Gumri and Adar oil fields “because of security precautions,” Upper Nile Mining and Petroleum Minister Francis Ayul said in a phone interview today.
“Some of the foreign engineers have been given priority to go back” to the national capital, Juba, he said.
“Some of the workers will remain in the field to monitor and maintain facilities.”
Upper Nile is the only state in the world’s newest nation producing oil, two months after violence erupted in the country. Clashes broke out in Malakal, the state capital, on February 18 in violation of a cease-fire agreement signed on Jan 23. The government army and the rebels both claim they are in control of the town.
Fighting that started December 15 has left thousands of people dead and forced at least 860,000 more to flee their homes, according to the United Nations. Clashes started in South Sudan after President Salva Kiir accused former Vice President Riek Machar, whom he fired in July, of leading a failed coup.
The ensuing violence pitted members of Kiir’s ethnic Dinka community against Machar’s Nuer group.
South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan in July 2011, has sub-Saharan Africa’s third-biggest oil reserves, according to BP data.
While oil production has been halted in Unity state because of the violence, output in Upper Nile state has been unaffected so far and is pumping 160,000 to 200,000 barrels a day, Foreign Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin said earlier this month.