Tensions over claims to the Arctic Circle’s energy resources have risen after Russia sent a naval convoy to reopen a military base in support of Vladimir Putin’s claims to the area.
The move was made yesterday following a ceasefire between the Ukrainian government forces and pro-Russian separatists after five-months of conflict riddled the area. This ceasefire is seen as a major advantage to Putin’s supporters while Russia claims the right to the wealth of the Arctic alongside Canada, Denmark, Norway and the US.
Last month however, Russia stated that it ‘did not want the Arctic to become an area of conflict’ after Canada said it was ready “to protect its sovereignty” in the region.
The Arctic Circle is estimated to contain 22% of global recoverable energy resources, with claims over its ownership often elevating political tensions. In December last year Russia ordered the deployment of military units in the region following Canada’s claim to the resources.
Precisely who owns the Arctic Waters has never been officially stated by an official treaty however, Russia has expressed a particular determination in gaining ownership.