Iran’s resurgent oil industry has confounded skeptics. Production is up by almost a third since sanctions were eased in January and foreign companies are lining up to help boost output further. Yet Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. casts doubt on whether the momentum can last.
“The risk is heightened for future projects,” said Robin Mills, who founded Dubai-based consultants Qamar Energy and worked for Royal Dutch Shell Plc in Iran. “It’s gotten more complicated.”
The U.S. president-elect has vowed to tear apart the international nuclear deal with Iran that unlocked the country’s oil exports this year. Such a move could obstruct its plans to pump a further 800,000 barrels a day with $100 billion of foreign investment. The oil market has been counting on Iran as a key new source of supply, and the current uncertainty may see investors step back.
“International oil companies are likely to adopt a wait-and-see position on Iran until it becomes clear what Trump does,” said Jason Bordoff, director of the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University and a former official in the Obama administration.
No one knows exactly how Trump’s bombastic rhetoric will transform into government policy. Since his surprise election last week, the billionaire real-estate developer has toned down some of his most contentious campaign promises, including building a wall along the Mexican border and prosecuting presidential rival Hillary Clinton.
Oil companies will take more time to see what direction Trump takes, according to three executives with knowledge of the situation, who asked not to be identified as their deliberations aren’t public. Even before Trump’s win, progress on Iran’s new oil-contract terms had been slow, and producers are still awaiting full details of the tendering process for fields, the officials said.
Read more: a QuickTake on Iran’s nuclear accord following Trump’s victory
Iran’s re-emergence into the global economy goes beyond oil. Jetliner maker Boeing Co. this year won a license to sell planes to Tehran for the first time since 1977. The government also has urged European banks to return to the country. Following last year’s agreement with world powers, Iran has held up its side of the bargain by limiting nuclear development, the International Atomic Energy Agency said last week.
Regardless, Trump has said his “No. 1 priority is to dismantle the disastrous deal with Iran” that President Barack Obama implemented along with the leaders of China, France, Russia, the U.K. and Germany.
“Trump will be more negative on Iran and more aggressive toward the country,” said Olivier Jakob, managing director of Zug, Switzerland-based Petromatrix GmbH.
European Stance
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has said Trump won’t be able to undo the international deal on his own. Even if the U.S. reimposes sanctions, countries in Europe are unlikely to support renewed curbs.
Among investors, France’s Total SA has already said it’s still committed to a preliminary agreement to help develop the South Pars gas field, adding that it won’t “do anything breaching international regulations.” Back in 2008 the company postponed investment in South Pars citing Iran’s strained relations with the West.
The uncertainty surrounding future investment is heightened by efforts among members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to cut the group’s production. Iran, OPEC’s third-largest producer, remains at odds with de facto leader Saudi Arabia, which is pushing its regional rival to accept an output cap.
Brent crude, the global benchmark, lost 0.3 percent to $46.50 a barrel at 12:04 p.m. Singapore time.
Iran has the world’s biggest gas deposits and fourth-largest crude reserves. As well as Total, other European companies including Shell, Eni SpA, Statoil ASA and Repsol SA worked in the country until sanctions forced them to pull out by 2009.
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